Stresa
Stresa | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Stresa | |
 Stresa and Lake Maggiore | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Stresa  | |
  Stresa Location of Stresa in Italy  Stresa Stresa (Piedmont) | |
| Coordinates: 45°53′01″N 08°32′22″E / 45.88361°N 8.53944°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Piedmont |
| Province | Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (VB) |
| Frazioni | Brisino, Campino, Carciano, Levo, Binda, Passera, San Giovanni, Someraro, Vedasco, Magognino, Stropino, Alpino, Motta del Santo, Mottarone, Isola Bella, Isola Pescatori, La Sacca |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marcella Severino |
| Area | |
• Total | 35.36 km2 (13.65 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
| Population (1 January 2021)[2] | |
• Total | 4,600 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Stresiani |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 28838 |
| Dialing code | 0323 |
| Patron saint | Ambrose |
| Saint day | 7 December |
| Website | Official website |
Stresa is a comune (municipality) of about 4,600 residents on the shores of Lake Maggiore in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, in the Italian region of Piedmont. about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northwest of Milan. It is situated on road and rail routes to the Simplon Pass.
History
[edit]
The name of the town first appeared in documents on 15 January AD 998 as "Strixsya"; later "Strexia", "Strexa" and "Stresia" were used.[3] In 1014 Stresa was donated by Emperor Henry II to the female Benedictine monastery of San Felice of Pavia.[4] In the 15th century it grew into a fishing community and owed feudal allegiance to the House of Visconti of Milan.[citation needed] It subsequently came under the control of the Borromeo family.
In 1948 American author and journalist Ernest Hemingway visited the town; he had set part of his 1929 novel Farewell to Arms in the Grand Hotel des Îles Borromées.
Stresa hosted a number of political conferences in the 20th century, including in:
- 1935 when the UK, Italy and France re-affirmed the Treaty of Locarno and agreed to form the Stresa front to combat and contain Nazi Germany[citation needed] and
- 1958 when the foundations of what would become Europe's Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community were formulated[citation needed]
Transport
[edit]EuroCity train services connect south to Milan and north to Bern and Basel. Ferry-boat service from the town's two docks provides regular access to the nearby Borromean Islands.
Until its May 2021 deadly disaster[5][6] the Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone Cable Car offered a 20-minute ride to the summit of Monte Mottarone, with the Giardino Botanico Alpinia en route. As of late 2023[7] this is to be rebuilt in 2024 and reenter service in summer 2025.
Main sights
[edit]
- Borromean Islands near Stresa are major points of interest and can be seen from Stresa.
- Villa Ducale, commissioned by Giacomo Filippo Bolongaro and dating from about 1770. In 1848 the villa passed to the Italian philosopher Antonio Rosmini-Serbati and today it houses the International Centre for Rosminian Studies.
- Villa 'Orto, built in 1900. It was commissioned by the painter Liberto Dell'Orto and designed by Boffi.
- The large Villa Pallavicino, between Stresa and Belgirate. It was the inspiration of Ruggero Bonghi in the 1850s and now is the site of a zoological park.
- Church of Saints Ambrogio and Theodul (restored in Neoclassical style by Giuseppe Zanoia in 1790)
- Villa "La Palazzola"
Famous buildings of Stresa in movies
[edit]- Villa Castelli, location of the black comedy Beati i ricchi (Blessed Are the Rich) (1972) by Salvatore Samperi, the TV movie horror Ho incontrato un'ombra (1974) by Daniele D'Anza, the thriller The Bishop's Bedroom (La stanza del vescovo) (1977) by Dino Risi and the drama La Sapienza (2014) by Eugène Green.
- Hotel Regina Palace, location of Totò al giro d'Italia (1948) by Mario Mattoli, Miss Italia (1950) by Duilio Coletti, Grand Hotel Excelsior (1982) by Castellano & Pipolo.
(Information from the Dizionario del Turismo Cinematografico)
Stresa in fiction
[edit]- Good Blood by Aaron Elkins (2004), Berkley Prime Crime, ISBN 0-425-19411-6
- A Farewell To Arms by Ernest Hemingway
References
[edit]- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Dizionario di toponomastica. Torino. 1990. p. 753.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Andenna, Giancarlo (2002). Linea Ticino : sull'unità culturale delle genti del fiume nel Medioevo (in Italian). Bellinzona: Humilibus consentientes. pp. 64–65.
- ^ "Incidente alla funivia Stresa-Mottarone, caduta una cabina: sono salite a 13 le vittime". La Stampa. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Italie : le gouvernement promet de faire toute la lumière sur l'accident de téléphérique". Le Monde (in French). 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Accordo per la nuova funivia del Mottarone". 24 November 2023.
External links
[edit]
- Official site (in Italian)
- Visit Stresa – tourist information (in English)
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